2017年5月6日北京成人学位英语考试真题及答案（词汇与语法）

2017年5月6日北京成人学位英语考试词汇语法题答案与解析：

16.They have decided to put the meeting __ till next Monday.

A. up B. on C. off D. forward

答案:C.(put off/推迟)

17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask __ advice.

A. of B. out C. after D. for

答案:D.(ask for advice/寻求建议，求教)

18.While we were on holiday, our neighbor took __ our house.

A. notice of B. care of C. after D. on

答案:B.(take care of /照看)

19.Students are expected to ___ their classes regularly.

A. come B. go C. attend D. follow

答案:C.(attend classes/上课)

20.I was trying to get into the __ bus when I heard a voice from behind.

A. crowd B. crowding C. crowds D. crowded

答案:D. (crowded bus/拥挤的公共汽车)

21.Honesty is the most important __ a man should have.

A. effort B. habit C. quality D. question

答案:C.(quality/素质)

22.That student __ his hand every time I asked a question.

A. make up B. put up C. rose D. arose

答案:B.(put up one’shand/举手)

23.He spoke English so well that I took it for __ that he was an American.

答案:D.(take it for granted that…/想当然地认为…)

24. I am very ___to you for your help (2016/5试题)

A . grateful B. agreeable C. capable D. enjoyable

答案:A.(be grateful to sb. for…/因为…而感激某人)

25. The two girlslook exactly ___ in appearance.

A. same B. alike C. like D. same one

答案:B.(look alike/长得像)

26. The used car Ibought cost four ___ pounds.

A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand

答案:D. (four thousand pounds/四千英镑(表达几百，几千时hundred和thousand只能使用单数形式))

27. What’s the matter with you? You ___ so pale.

A. arelooking B. look C.have looked D. looked

答案:B. (You look sopale./你现在脸色看起来如此苍白(提示：感官动词不使用进行时态))

28. With the guide__ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.

A. leading B. to lead C. led D. being led

答案:A. (with theguide leading the way/在导游的带领下(这是独立主格结构，昨天下午专门讲过这种出题形式))

29. I tore openthe box, only __ that some papers were missing.

A.discovering B. to discover C. discovered D. discover

答案:B.(only todiscover that…/结果却发现…(这个结构在不定式部分专门列出来讲了))

30. Either my parents or my elder brother __ going to water the garden.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

答案:B. (该题考就近原则： either…or连接的并列结构作主语遵循就近原则(昨晚在补充语法资料中专门列出这个知识点了))

31. Can you imagine why ___?

A. did the boy saythat B. the boy said that

C. did the boysay D. they boy said

答案:B. (考点：从句是陈述句的语序。said(说)是及物动词，需要that充当其宾语。)

32. Although it israining hard, ___.

A. Tom still wantsto go out B. and Tom still wants to goout

C. that Tom stillwants to go out D. but Tom still wantsto go out

答案:A. (提示： although和but不可以同时出现。句子里有了引导从句的连词although就不能再出现连接并列分句的连词and。)

33. I went to __Shanghai yesterday. On __ train I met a famous pop star.

A. the;/ B. /;the C. the; the D. /;/

答案:B.(表示地点的专有名词前不出现冠词。on the train/在火车上)

34. ___ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.

A. Both B. All C.Each D. Either

答案: A.(句子意义为那两个兄弟都很喜欢古典音乐。 Both指代的范围为两者(昨晚补充的语法资料中专门提到了不定代词中neither, both, none, all, either的用法))

35. There are not__ students in Class One as in Class Two.

A. so many B. so much C. more D. much more

答案:A.(not so many as…/没有….那样多(not so…as…/在考前资料中专门提到了))

36. The children__ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.

A. talk B. are talking C. were talking D. had talked

答案:C.(考点：过去进行时态的典型句型： when引导的从句 (从句谓语使用一般过去时态) +主句(谓语使用过去进行时态)(该考点在昨晚补充的语法资料中专门列出了))

37. In the roadaccident the other day three people ___, including the driver.

A. killed B. were killed C. are killed D. have killed

答案:B.(出题形式：给藤摸瓜：给出了时间状语(昨天下午的PPT讲义中专门列出了一般过去时态呼应的时间状语the other day/前几天)要求以此确认时态。)

38. …to keep hisboss __ of the latest development of that products in Europe.

A. inform B. to inform C. informed D. informing

答案:C.( keep sb. informed of…/让某人一直获悉…(该考点在考前课程中专门列出了))

39. The young man__visited our school this morning is Maris’ brother.

A. who B. which C. whose D. what

答案:A.(考点:定语从句(该考点在昨天下午的课程里专门讲了))

40. I am awfully tired and can’t go any further. Ted, let’s have a rest, ___?

A. shall we B. will you C. can you D. may I

答案: A.(let’s开头的祈使句的反义疑问句的构成形式为shall we(辨错题部分资料中专门列出了))

41. __ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.

A. whether B. that C. if D. what

答案: A. (whether…or not…/是否)

42. The American and the British __ a large number of social customs.

A. join B. take C. share D. make

答案:C.( share/共有，共享)

43. Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, __ your iPad with you.

A. bring B. take C. fetch D. put

答案:A.( bring/带来。句意为：马丁，明天你来参加会议的时候，请带(来)你的ipad.)

44. It is a three-story house and the kitchen is on the ___ floor.

A. ground B. earth C. soil D. land

答案:A.( the ground floor/一楼(英式英语的表达，第一层在美语中的表达为the first floor))

45. The kids were especially __ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.

A. coming up with B. lookingforward to

C. making upfor D. getting rid of

答案:B.( look forward to/期待)